Pelvic floor repair is a surgical procedure that addresses weakness or damage in the pelvic floor muscles and tissues, often due to conditions like pelvic organ prolapse. It aims to restore the support and function of pelvic organs, which can include the bladder, uterus, and rectum. The goal is to alleviate symptoms like pelvic pressure, urinary incontinence, and bowel dysfunction.
What is Pelvic Floor Repair?
Pelvic floor repair is a surgical procedure designed to address pelvic organ prolapse, where organs descend from their normal position due to weakened supporting tissues. This can occur due to various factors, including childbirth, chronic strain, or aging.
Why is it Needed?
Pelvic floor repair is often recommended when nonsurgical treatments like pelvic floor exercises, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes are insufficient to alleviate symptoms. The specific approach to repair depends on the individual’s condition, the severity of the prolapse, and other factors.
Surgical Procedures: Several surgical options exist for pelvic floor repair,
including:
Vaginal Repair:
This involves repairing weakened tissues through the vagina, often using sutures or surgical mesh.
Laparoscopic Repair:
This minimally invasive approach utilizes small incisions and surgical instruments to repair the pelvic floor from within the abdomen.
Sacrocolpopexy:
This procedure involves using mesh to lift and secure the prolapsed organs, typically the uterus, to the sacrum (the lower part of the spine).
Colporrhaphy:
This is a type of vaginal repair used to correct defects in the vaginal wall, particularly for cystoceles (prolapse of the bladder into the vagina) and rectoceles (prolapse of the rectum into the vagina).
Recovery:
Recovery time varies depending on the surgical approach and individual healing rates.
